tanzy harris scanlan
1844-1924
Life Story
Early Life
Tanzy Harris Scanlan was born around February 1844 in Utah, Alabama, to John Harris and Mary Harris. Little is known about her early childhood, but like many African American women of her generation, she likely grew up in a period marked by profound social upheaval and transition.
Marriage and Family
Tanzy married Martin Scanlan (1840–?), and together they built a large family. Census records show that by 1900, Tanzy reported being the mother of sixteen children, with ten living at that time. The following known children were identified:
- Harriet Scanlan (1860–?)
- Lavenia Scanlan (1862–?)
- Elizabeth Scanlan (1870–?)
- Ophelia Scanlan (1875–?)
- Celia Scanlan (1876–?)
- Plummer Martin Scanlan (1877–1943)
- Jason Scanlan (1881–?)
- Frank Scanlan (1887–?)
Residence and Daily Life
By 1870, the Scanlan family was living in Garlandsville, located in northeast Jasper County, Mississippi. Tanzy worked as a housekeeper, caring for her large family while supporting the household’s daily needs. Her life reflects the resilience and strength required of women managing homes during the Reconstruction era and early 20th century.
Later Years and Death
Tanzy Harris Scanlan passed away on October 14, 1924. Her cause of death was recorded as stomach cancer. The burial location was listed simply as Newton, indicating she was laid to rest in Newton County, Mississippi.
Legacy
Tanzy’s life—marked by migration, motherhood, and endurance—represents the experiences of many African American women navigating the challenges and changes of her era. Through her many descendants, her legacy continues to shape the history of Newton County.
Resting Place
Photos/Albums

Sources
- 1870 Federal Census
- 1880 Federal Census
- 1900 Federal Census
- 1910 Federal Census
- U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007
- U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current
- Mississippi, U.S., Index to Deaths, 1912-1943
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